Florida is one of the most active states for trust and estate planning, with a large and growing population of retirees, snowbirds, and high-net-worth clients. When those clients own real property, deed recording is a routine but consequential step. Here's a current guide to Florida's deed recording requirements — including a 2024 statutory change that still catches firms off guard.
Where Deeds Are Recorded
Florida deeds must be recorded in the county land records to be fully effective against third parties. Each county's clerk of the circuit court maintains the county land records, and deeds must be filed in the county where the property is located. Florida has 67 counties, and most now offer e-recording through approved third-party vendors.
Core Document Requirements
Florida deed requirements are governed by Florida Statutes Chapter 695.26. Every deed must include:
Formatting Standards
The top right-hand corner of a Florida deed's first page must include a blank space measuring at least 3 × 3 inches. Subsequent pages must include a similar 1 × 3-inch space in the top-right corner — this space allows the clerk to stamp recording information on the deed at the time of recording.
Recording Fees
Recording fees are $10.00 for the first page and $8.50 for each additional page. A deed with more than four names to be indexed requires an additional $1.00 fee for each name over four.
Documentary Stamp Tax
Florida's transfer tax — called the documentary stamp tax — is one of the most important considerations for estate planning attorneys. The tax is levied at $0.70 per $100 (or portion thereof) on documents that transfer interest in Florida real property, such as warranty deeds and quit-claim deeds, based on the sale price or consideration amount. Miami-Dade County has its own rate structure and a discretionary surtax.
For trust transfers, the analysis is nuanced:
Exemptions must be specifically claimed on the deed when it is presented for recording, and many counties require a supporting affidavit explaining the basis for the exemption.
Key Pitfalls to Avoid
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